Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the wrist and into the hand, becomes compressed within the carpal tunnel—a narrow passageway in the wrist formed by bones and ligaments. The median nerve controls sensation and movement in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and part of the ring finger. When this nerve is compressed, it can lead to symptoms such as tingling, numbness, and pain in the affected fingers and the palm of the hand. In more severe cases, individuals may experience weakness in the hand, making it difficult to grip objects or perform fine motor tasks.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome often develops gradually and is commonly associated with repetitive hand movements, prolonged wrist flexion, certain health conditions (such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or arthritis), and even pregnancy. Occupations or hobbies that involve frequent typing, gripping, or wrist-bending motions can increase the risk of CTS. Left untreated, CTS can worsen over time, leading to persistent pain, muscle weakness, and permanent nerve damage.
Early intervention can help manage CTS effectively, often through non-surgical means. Treatments may include rest, splinting to keep the wrist in a neutral position, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy exercises to improve wrist flexibility and strength.
